MongoDB only provides packages for 64-bit builds of Debian 8 and 9. See Supported Platforms for more information.
MongoDB provides officially supported packages in their own repository:
Package Name Description
mongodb-org A metapackage that will automatically install the four component packages listed below.
mongodb-org-server Contains the mongod daemon, associated init script, and a configuration file (/etc/mongod.conf). You can use the initialization script to start mongod with the configuration file. For details, see Run MongoDB Community Edition.
mongodb-org-mongos Contains the mongos daemon.
mongodb-org-shell Contains the mongo shell.
mongodb-org-tools Contains the following MongoDB tools: mongoimport bsondump, mongodump, mongoexport, mongofiles, mongorestore, mongostat, and mongotop.
NOTE:To install a different version of MongoDB, please refer to that version’s documentation. To install the previous version, see the tutorial for version 3.6.
The Debian package management tools (i.e. dpkg and apt) ensure package consistency and authenticity by requiring that distributors sign packages with GPG keys.
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 9DA31620334BD75D9DCB49F368818C72E52529D4
你可以选择安装 Debian 9 “Stretch”仓库
echo "deb http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/debian stretch/mongodb-org/4.0 main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.0.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org
sudo mkdir /home/mongodb
sudo chown -R mongodb:mongodb /home/mongodb
Most Unix-like operating systems limit the system resources that a session may use. These limits may negatively impact MongoDB operation. See UNIX ulimit Settings for more information.
The MongoDB instance stores its data files in /var/lib/mongodb and its log files in /var/log/mongodb by default, and runs using the mongodb user account. You can specify alternate log and data file directories in /etc/mongod.conf. See systemLog.path and storage.dbPath for additional information.
If you change the user that runs the MongoDB process, you must modify the access control rights to the /var/lib/mongodb and /var/log/mongodb directories to give this user access to these directories.
命令启动MongoDB的 mongod 服务项。:
sudo systemctl start mongod
查看MongoDB的日志文件 /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log，你可以看到类似这样的描述信息
[initandlisten] waiting for connections on port <port>
where <port> is the port configured in /etc/mongod.conf, 27017 by default.
你也可以通过命令过滤查看信息
cat /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log | grep port
默认端口是2701
sudo systemctl stop mongod
sudo systemctl restart mongod
设置开机启动：
sudo systemctl enable mongod
如果你不想开机启动，也可以禁用开机启动
sudo systemctl disable mongod
如果想获取帮助, MongoDB 提供了开始指导. 看看 开始指南 获取有用帮助信息。
在命令窗口输入 monogo进入MongoDB交互模式， Control+C 退出命令窗口，当然后台mongod必须在运行状态。
To completely remove MongoDB from a system, you must remove the MongoDB applications themselves, the configuration files, and any directories containing data and logs. The following section guides you through the necessary steps.
警告： 这个删除MongoDB过程是不可逆的，包括程序配置文件、数据库文件都将被删除。所以，删除前，请备份好配置文件和数据库文件。
通过命令停止mongodb服务:
sudo systemctl stop mongod
移除已经安装的MongoDB程序。
sudo apt-get purge mongodb-org*
删除 MongoDB 数据库文件和日志文件。
sudo rm -r /var/log/mongodb
sudo rm -r /var/lib/mongodb
官方参考链接 https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-debian/